Mega-Universities and Disruption of Higher Education

I have written a new piece for Forbes.com about the rise of the “mega university,” including enormous online universities like SNHU and WGU and massively scaled universities like ASU and CFU. These giant universities are re-writing the value proposition for higher education in favor of convenience and efficiency – and while they may not reach the same quality of experience as the top traditional universities, they are becoming increasingly popular for their lower costs and greater efficiency. The article explores how these universities and others have grown and some details that help fuel their popularity and growth. It also briefly describes some of the results of ASU’s growth under the leadership of Michael Crow and its role as a “fifth-wave university.”

Campus of Arizona State University – from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arizona_State_University#/media/File:Asu_campus_1.jpg

Higher Education in Mexico

Mexico’s higher education system is growing to meet the needs of its people, and Mexico’s college-aged population has grown dramatically, with attendees more than doubled from 1.9 million in 2000 to approximately 4 million today. With 120 million inhabitants, Mexico operates over 231,000 schools that serve 21 million students in basic education. Its system of higher education institutions is spread out over 32 states to serve a population that speaks more than 60 languages. In a recent piece for Forbes.com, entitled “Mexico’s Growing Higher Education System,” I describe how Mexico is working to meet the needs of its people for education at all levels, including government initiatives that have created new universities, online programs like MexicoX, and multilingual education programs to meet the needs of students in states like Oaxaca and Chiapas. You can read more about this piece and the contributions that Mexico’s leading universities, such as UNAM and Monterrey Tec, are making to innovate and provide higher education for Mexico and the larger Latin American region.

Photo of the Monterrey Tec ITESM Campus Monterrey – RectoríaEl triunfo de la cultura (Jorge González Camarena), from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ITESMMonterreyRectoria03.JPG

New Forbes.com piece – AI for India’s Future

My new piece in Forbes.com explores how AI in India is being developed by the combination of India’s thriving startup and tech sectors and university partnerships. The AI ecosystem in India includes new universities such as the Jio Insitute, founded as a philanthropic effort by Reliance Industries, and the new Universal AI University. The piece also includes quotes from an interview with Shailesh Kumar, the Dean of Jio’s AI and Data Science program. It includes some impressive ways AI is already impacting India’s healthcare, agriculture, and education systems. These impacts will also have larger ramifications for the world as other countries in the Global South adopt similar AI systems for their development.

New piece on Economic Growth and Education in Europe for Forbes.com

During the past few weeks, I have been fascinated to study some of the ways in which Europe is lagging in growth, as documented in the influential Draghi Report on European Competitiveness, while simultaneously leading the world in other indicators such as longevity, reduction of carbon footprint, and reducing income inequality.

It was fascinating to talk with some of the leaders of institutions in Spain, which I used as an example of how European countries try to preserve their legacy of culture while moving forward thoughtfully into the future. An interview with Ivan Bofarull, the Chief Innovation Officer of the Spanish Business School Esade, gives a new take on disruption innovation based on synthesis. The piece is available here on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanpenprase/2024/10/01/educating-for-europes-unique-style-of-economic-growth/

New Article – “The AI Education Leapfrog in the Global South” – for Forbes.com

My third piece for Forbes.com, entitled “The AI Education Leapfrog in the Global South,” has just been published. The work quotes Harvard scholars Seiji Isotani, who has developed the AIED Unplugged project in Brazil, reaching hundreds of thousands of students, and Rem Koning, who has studied the use of AI in Kenya to help small business owners. The piece considers the benefits and risks of AI deployment at scale and cautions that responsible use of AI requires development with local experts and context to ensure that AI provides widespread benefits for populations. Some recent research has shown that AI can harm learning and reduce social connections among AI users, and the piece describes this research and efforts to develop local capacity for responsible AI deployment in Africa. The piece is available at this link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanpenprase/2024/09/24/the-ai-education-leapfrog-in-the-global-south/

Forbes Article on the New Batch of Indian Universities

As my second article as a Forbes Contributor, I have published a review of some of the new universities being built in India, as a response to the huge demand for new types of higher education from its population of over 140 million college-age students. The result is a diverse batch of large universities, science-focused universities, and liberal arts universities that provide more personal and interdisciplinary types of education. These new universities are a clear departure from India’s vaunted IIT system, which provides 5 of India’s 6 universities in the world’s top 300 rankings. One university, KREA University in Chennai, is used as an example of this sort of interdisciplinary education, with its idea of an interwoven curriculum.

My first article as a contributor to Forbes.com!

My first article as a contributor to Forbes.com has been published today! The article is entitled “New Middle East Universities Shape the Post-Oil Knowledge Economy.” A very exciting opportunity came from all the work on our new book, the New Global Universities. I am now a contributor to Forbes.com, with a remit to report on global higher education innovations and an eye toward the future of higher education and STEM teaching and learning. You can find my Forbes.com contributor page online. I am very grateful for this opportunity, and I thank Lela Randall and the team at RW Jones for helping me get into this new space.

I look forward to talking to many of my friends and colleagues in developing future articles. I will write 2 or more articles per month on topics related to higher education innovation. The new article opens with the following framing:

Traditionally, the relationship between the U.S. and the Middle East has been defined by oil and geopolitics. However, over the past few decades, another equally significant exchange has been taking place: the development of higher education in the Middle East. This educational revolution, driven by the establishment of new universities in the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, is laying the foundation for a post-oil knowledge economy that could reshape the global landscape in unexpected ways.

I also thank Chris Gentilviso from Forbes for helping me with this first article. More to come soon!

Duke Today writeup about our New Global Universities Summit

The Duke Today magazine had a nice article about our New Global Universities Summit in Washington, DC. The meeting was organized by my co-author Noah Pickus and his team at Duke, and I was able to help with the planning and interviewing of some of the speakers and attendees for a booklet that summarizes some of the lessons learned from founding new universities. The article is entitled “The New Ventures in Higher Education” and was published on July 16, 2024.

In the article, they describe how Noah and I met during our ACE fellowship year in 2012-13. As the article states, “Twelve years ago, Noah Pickus, a Duke ethics professor, and physicist and astronomer Bryan Penprase found themselves discussing the state of higher education at a bar in Chicago. Over hazy IPAs, we discovered a mutual frustration with the ways in which colleges and universities imitate each other in a race for improved college rankings and prestige.”

The article also recounts some of the ways in which the new universities are innovating in Teaching and learning. As the article states, “Bryan Penprase says many of the innovations at new global universities offer new types of curricula and teaching in undergraduate education that can be replicated elsewhere. Here are examples:

  • Yale-NUS College, which merges both natural and social sciences and Asian and Western philosophical and political ideas
  • a four-year course at Ashesi University in Ghana designed for developing entrepreneurial and ethical leaders for Africa
  • a Vietnam studies course at Fulbright University Vietnam that presents both American and Vietnamese views of the war”

Below are a couple of images from the article, showing some our academic leaders during the meeting in Washington D.C. in June.

Left to right: Bryan Penprase, co-author of “The New Global Universities”; Gilda Barabino, president of Olin College of Engineering; and Mabel Miao, co-founder for the Center for Globalization and China

Left to right: Bryan Penprase, co-author of “The New Global Universities”; Gilda Barabino, president of Olin College of Engineering; and Mabel Miao, co-founder for the Center for Globalization and China

Duke Provost Alec D. Gallimore with Joanne Roberts, president of Yale-NUS College

Duke Provost Alec D. Gallimore with Joanne Roberts, president of Yale-NUS College

New Global Universities Summit and Chronicle of Higher Ed coverage

During the last week, the meetings at our New Global Universities Summit in Washington, DC, attracted notice from the Chronicle of Higher Education. The Chronicle of Higher Education sent reporters Goldie Blumenstyk and Karin Fischer to attend our meeting, which included 60 founders of new universities at the Duke in DC center in Washington DC on June 26-28. Goldi Blumensyk wrote about the event in her newsletter at the Chronicle of Higher Education with the heading “New Institutions can Invigorate Higher Ed.” This article highlighted the work being done at Polymath University, represented by its founder Dan Futrell, along with African Leadership University, represented by Veda Sunasse (CEO) and Brian Rosenberg (Harvard GSE and ALU board member), and the University of Austin, whose founding president Pano Kanelos attended the meeting. The meeting had many great discussions, and perhaps most importantly, it helped forge a community of practice among the university founders to help their fledgling new universities share some of the innovations and excitement as they build new models for higher education. I also especially enjoyed connecting with Ivan Borafull from the Spanish business school ESADE, with Babs Omotowa, who is the founding president of the Nigerian University of Technology and Management, with Carl Gombrich, Dean of the London Interdisciplinary School, along with many of my old friends from Yale-NUS College in Singapore, DKU, and from Olin College of Engineering.

Book endorsement from Dan Furtrell, founder of Polymath University

Dan Futrell, the founder of a bold new university in Chicago known as Polymath University, has provided a rousing endorsement of our book on his LinkedIn site. Dan will attend our New Global Universities Summit in Washington, DC, and I look forward to learning more about his new Polymath University from him at the meeting. The Polymath Univeristy is “a 3-year, interdisciplinary, apprenticeship-based and debt-free school built from the ground up to empower leaders with the breadth, depth, and integration needed for impact.” The concept promises to rewrite some of the rules about how universities can structure their business model and cost points to make their education much more affordable and more relevant to students in finding future careers.

One interesting aspect of Polymath University is that while it is based in Chicago, it plans to offer its programs across the US and, therefore, will be much less expensive to operate and have wider reach than a typical brick-and-mortar institution. Despite not having a full residential campus experience, Polymath University promises to build strong cohorts of students by grouping them into regions and offering hybrid courses with in-person components as a central part of their program. As described on their website:

Polymath University doesn’t have a physical campus but will launch in Chicago, Illinois. Once launched, we plan to expand to other urban and rural cities nationwide. As described on their website:

“While courses will be offered in a hybrid format with approximately two weeks in person per academic year, our cohort of students will all be from the same city. This allows for our in-person time to be low-cost for students, with in-person instruction being accessible by public transit. This also allows for students to build their social and professional networks with other students and to create study groups for increased collaboration.”

The Polymath University program sounds really fascinating, and as part of the cohort of New Global Universities – we wish Dan and Polymath University well!